Problem with Evil Existence of God Free Essays

string(249) " It is often that the existential approach turns from asking why God would allow such evils to happen to instead how one can go to God in search for him to help relieve them of their problems and find ways to make suffering and evil more tolerable\." Today the news is filled with coverage on various natural catastrophes and other related causalities that people face daily. Anyone can look into their lives or even their neighbors and see the presence of misfortune that surrounds our world. This problem has brought up the issue of God’s existence in religious philosophical discussions. We will write a custom essay sample on Problem with Evil Existence of God or any similar topic only for you Order Now For centuries, many have tried to dismiss the existence of God on the basis of the existence of evil. Let’s consider where God has been placed in people’s lives throughout our history. For the Greeks and Romans gods were thought to personify wisdom, war, and other actions that human beings took (Spitzer 5). As knowledge continued to progress god was thought to live in heaven, beyond the realm of the planets. He was believed to have created life thousands of years ago. Soon as human knowledge progressed even further we’ve learned about the Big Bang, DNA, and evolution (Spitzer 14). It seems that the more humans know, the further back God gets pushed. Often, it appears as if humans use God as a placeholder for the unknown, but as we learn more, he gets redefined. Philosophers question whether or not there can be a wholly good God that would create such a world where evil exists. This pursuit is known as the problem of evil. â€Å"According to the ‘problem of evil’, the extent of evils in the world seems to conflict with the existence of an omniscient, omnibenevolent, and omnipotent God. Theodicy is a study where theists are able to get together and make their arguments disclosing information on the compatibility between God and evil. This seems to be one of the most perplexing problems theists have to face. In today’s world, there are many differing opinions as to whether a God exists or not. This obviously has been an issue of great controversy because many people worship different gods or no god at all. I will define theodicy; discuss the conflict between an omniscient God and the existence of evil, and touch on free will and how it plays into natural and moral evil. Theodicy is the branch of theology that defends God’s goodness and justice in the face of the existence of evil (dictionary. com). Theodicy is a term hat comes from the Greek words theos meaning God and dike meaning righteous. The basic form of theodicy involves these assumptions that God is all good and powerful therefore he is all knowing and that the universe was made by God and does it exist in a contingent relationship to God. Also the assumption of the existence of evil and why. (Mackie 150) This suggests that if God is all good and powerful he would choose to eliminate such evils. In the case of God b eing all good but not all powerful he may be unable to intervene in the evils of this world. Or if God was just all powerful and not all good one must assume he has a malicious side to him to allow all this evil. Assuming that God is all these things both powerful and good if the universe doesn’t exist in a contingent relationship to God then he has little to do with the evil. With this being said still leaves the question â€Å"why does evil exist†? The basic approaches to theodicy can be said to take three forms: logical/deductive, evidential/inductive, and existential. The logical problem of evil is a deductive one. If God is said to be all good, all powerful, and all knowing why should evil exist. Is it rational to believe in the existence of God? This is Mackie’s formulation of the problem God exists, is all good, all knowing, and all powerful. Such a being has no limits to its ability. A good being will always eliminate all the evil that it can. Evil exists, so God must not (Theodicy Overview). You can agree with the first two statements, but one might argue the third statement by making the point that a good being will always eliminate all the evil that it can unless it has good reason to allow that evil. Therefore, a modified version of Mackie’s argument looks like this: â€Å"If God exists, then there is no evil, unless there is a reason that would justify Him in permitting it. Evil exists. There is no reason that would justify God to permit evil. So, God does not exist (Theodicy Overview). † The intention behind this argument is to show that God is justified in permitting evil. The evidential problem of evil admits that God and the existence of evil are logically compatible, the concept of good and bad are known to go together. Considering the amount or various kinds of evil in the world conclude as vidence against the existence of God. This approach argues that because of the large amounts of evil in the world and the existence of unjustified evil the belief in God is not plausible. We assume that God would refuse to allow such evils to exist that fail in appearance to have any good purpose. Here are examples of these objections. â€Å"It seems that God could have eliminated more evil in the world and still accomplished the divine purposes (Matson 145). † â€Å"Is such a God who does things this way worthy of worship, and therefore, plausible (Matson 145)? With little evidence it’s hard to prove or disprove if something exists. Dealing with a being such as God we may not always be able to understand his reasoning for allowing such evils and will not always see his greater purpose for his divine moral teachings. The existential approach often referred to as the religious approach to the problem of evil is the concept of why the suffering is happening to a certain individual and why at this time or place in this individual’s life. Theodicy is now seen as practical more concerned with providing answers for those who suffer in specific circumst ances. It is often that the existential approach turns from asking why God would allow such evils to happen to instead how one can go to God in search for him to help relieve them of their problems and find ways to make suffering and evil more tolerable. The focus is on how believers should respond to God during their tribulations for example turning to faith, testimony, and worship. This is an overview on theodicy and introduces some of the main concepts that sets its foundation. Now the conflict between an omniscient God and the existence of evil seems to get very complicated. God is referred to be omnipotent, omniscient, and omnibenevolent simultaneously. If God is omnipotent this means he has power over anything and everything. If God is omniscient this means he is aware of all things that occur and if he is omnibenevolent this means he is wholly good. It would seem rational to believe that an omnibenevolent God would be of nature to relieve suffering wherever it is happening (Swinburne 67). An omniscient God would know when people are suffering, how they are suffering, and how that suffering may be relieved. An omnipotent God has the power to alleviate those who are suffering from their sufferings. So why does God allow evil to exist? Maybe God allows evil to exist because it is necessary for some greater good. For example, when a parent gives a child bad tasting medicine or has the child undergo painful surgery. From the child’s perspective they would feel as if they were being punished for something or enduring a form of evil. When this isn’t the case at all the parent is only looking out for the child’s best interest (Swinburne 100). The child shows ignorance of the parent’s reasoning for forcing him/her to undergo the temporary pain and so the child finds this treatment unjust when in actuality it isn’t. Perhaps we can use the metaphor of the child’s perception of his parent’s action to God and our perception of his creation of evil. â€Å"For we cannot deny that some good the child’s mind cannot even conceive may justify the parents in permitting the child to suffer. And by analogy, won’t the same be true of God in relation to us as his children (Theodicy Overview)? † This can conclude that we are sometimes unable to see the bigger picture of God’s purpose when it comes to human suffering. God may be teaching us the secrets behind the moral code. Like what is just and in just. We are being taught moral responsibilities and moral traits to help us reach a greater good that God possibly has in store for our lives. Some still argue that this isn’t the case at all. There are still many evils that don’t necessarily seem to produce any good or help in the counter-balance between good and evil. One incident that comes to mind is the Holocaust. It was a horrific period of time in our history where genocide occurred. It is hard to believe that an all-powerful and all-knowing God would become powerless in preventing the nightmare in Auschwitz. Also if God is omnibenevolent we would ponder on the question how can he let something so malice take place on innocent lives? Is it reasonable to believe that all evils can be explained to where they occur to result in a greater good and that we are somehow unable to always make sense of why such and such thing are happening? It is possible that a massacre shooting at a school resulting in the death of many young lives may serve to promote a greater good, but it doesn’t seem likely. Now there is a distinction between the good parent and the good God. In such cases where a child is undergoing pain which they are incapable of understanding the parent is there to reassure them of their love and give them useful insight on better understanding their situation and what it is their going through. There are numerous people who go through prolonged suffering who are consciously unaware of God’s presence. Going back to the incidents that occurred in Auschwitz it is unlikely that the majority of prisoners felt God’s love and reassurance. They most likely felt abandoned and un-loved. Many would have to question where was God during this time and what type of parent does this make him. It appears that God acted like a negligent parent with a cold heart. With that being said we can make the assumption that God doesn’t exist or the good-parent analogy fails. This argument that God allows evil to exist to show us the greater good seems to be implausible due to the fact that such horrendous evils fail to show the greater good they are meant to produce. There are two basic forms of evil which are natural and moral. Natural evil is when the world experiences suffering caused by disease, earthquakes, floods, crashes, and so on. Moral evil is when someone chooses to act ill-mannered based on human will. Now natural evil can’t be prevented and is easily misunderstood to why God allows such natural disasters to occur. Where moral evil is based upon each individual and their code of ethics, how they differentiate right from wrong. Some argue that God punishes people based on their actions because we have the ability to choose what’s good and what’s bad. This is where the free-will defense can cover moral evil, but it fails to cover natural evil. It is believed that God created man to possess free-will allowing him the freedom of choice. With the freedom of choice there becomes conflict when you have to make the decision between right and wrong. The fact that we have been taught to know what is right should benefit us when it comes to making the better decision, but that isn’t always the case. Due to the various temptations we have in our society many of us continue to fall short of the moral code. If God has made men such that in their free choices they sometimes prefer what is good and sometimes what is evil, why could he not have made men such that they always freely choose the good (Mackie 164)? † It is easy to assume that such a being as God would want his creation to be wholly good like him, but this isn’t the case at all. Some argue that if God was to have created us to always freely choose good we wouldnâ €™t be entirely entitled to freedom. If we were being forced to choose one way or the other we wouldn’t be choosing freely. Without the ability to choose what is wrong we would no longer have to worry about greed, lust, violence, and other evils because they would no longer be a choice of ours. â€Å"We would be free from temptations and only have innocent inclinations, and so could not exemplify the moral value of resisting and overcoming temptations to do wrong (Mackie 165). † In conclusion, I do believe in the rationality behind the existence of God. Just because there is a problem with evil and a disagreement to why God would allow such evils to exist I feel there is a greater purpose behind Gods plan. The evils that are apparent in our society today teaches us the value of morals and the importance in having them. We are able to step outside ourselves and our heart goes out to those we see suffering from deprivation all around the world. The idea of God being omniscient, omnipotent, omnibenevolent while there is an existence of evil seems to be problematic unless you can believe in the fact that it is possible we are incapable of comprehending all it is God is trying to teach us. For God to be unwilling to remove the devastation in this world there would have to be good reasoning behind all of this. To believe in God you are exercising your ability to have faith in a higher power. You are choosing to believe in something that has yet to be proven into existence. Faith is known to be very important to God and it is through the trials and tribulations you turn your faith towards God in search of comfort and understanding. I do believe that during the hard times God waits for us to turn to him and trust in him that he has the ability to mitigate all our problems. It is necessary to experience or witness evils in the world because it is a way for us to build our faith and come into a closer connection with God. By God creating us having free-will this allows us to choose from what is good and what is evil. We are able to establish morals and learn the virtues of life. The great thing about this is that these lessons only come if we choose to learn them. It is our choice what we allow to dictate our lives. I believe if we are ever going to be able to see or comprehend what God’s divine purpose is for allowing such evils to exist we need to become more like him. Abiding by the laws of God is an option , a choice that he has left up to us. 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Personality analysis - Carlos Ghosn free essay sample

1. Describe Carlos Ghosn using the â€Å"Big Five† dimensions of personality †¢ Extraversion reflects the tendency to experience positive emotional states and feel good about oneself and the world around one. His personal style is brisk and direct, but not without warmth. He takes every opportunity to communicate his vision and priority. He also goes directly to the people.He addresses the entire company on a regular basis. Everywhere he goes he makes a point to talk to Nissan employees at all levels, often in small groups. He also expends considerable effort to connect with the public. He is aware of sharing his vision with the company and make them feeling real part of it †¢ Agreeableness is the tendency to get along well with others and cooperates. Ghosn is amenable to openly debating major issues, giving everyone the possibility to discuss and present his point of view He holds a strong clarity of vision and ability to communicate throughout the organization. We will write a custom essay sample on Personality analysis Carlos Ghosn or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His messages are straightforward, direct, and simple. His priority is clear. He believes in giving his managers precise and quantifiable objectives Motivation is his ultimate weapon. His management style is inspired by this. He is very demanding about performance, very demanding on himself, and very demanding of the people around him. His tought is:† To be able to be demanding, you have to empower people. You cant be demanding of someone who isnt empowered, it isnt fair† He is willing to listen to the critics, but without aiming to popularity at any cost †¢ Conscientiousness is related to the extent to which a person is careful, scrupulous, and preserving. Ghosn stresses action, speed, and results. He follows up closely. If there are any deviations he goes after them immediately. He is relentless in following up. Ghosn thinks the most important to produce amazing results is to show clear goals and strategy, empower people, watch the results carefully and keep an eye on the reality †¢ Emotional Stability means to be emotionally and physically predictable and not readily moved. People that are emotionally stable are able to tolerate the day to day strains and stresses by not getting emotionally upset, anxious or angry. Ghosn was able to face the day to day stress, and did well even in difficult situations: for example as when launching a three-year plan for increasing Re nault’s efficiency, in a paralyzed market and a very close minded context, facing cultural conflicts, as the French were not  willing to accept change. An other difficult situation where he demonstrated to have a strong emotional stability was as ‘cost killer’ for Nissan. He went straight to his goal, fearless about a definitely not popular task Openness to Experience: reflects the extent to which a person is original, has broad interests, and is willing to take risks. Ghosn attributes his success to the way that he works through cross- functional teams. He thinks that when people from different backgrounds work together under pressure they come up with more creative solutions . â€Å"What is different is the only way we can grow by confronting ourselves† he says He is also willing to take risks, as he demonstrate being the first executive to try to run two big carmakers at once. A very big challenge

Language as a Peculiarity of Human Geography within the Globalization

Human geography regularly referred as the cultural geography encompasses all the human aspects of why certain things happen in certain places. These human aspects may involve demographics, farming, health, culture and industry. Human geography shows the interaction of human beings with their habitats and resources and the outcome of their lifestyles due to this interactions and relationships.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Language as a Peculiarity of Human Geography within the Globalization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The process of globalization as an aspect of human geography influences all elements of the social relationships such as policies in trade, counties’ development, attitude to the climate change and the use of resources (Agnew 1996, p.26). The present essay analyses the language as a peculiarity of human geography. Obviously, the process of globalization influences the current position of the languages, when the weak one can be lost due to the high level of English language’s integration. Globalization is one of the major aspects of human geography. In globalization, one can discuss economy, finance, culture, consumption, emerging communication trends and religion. However, this process has its benefits and its effects. On one hand, globalization is the central issue in the world today. This can be illustrated by the emerging business trends globally, for example, the use of the internet to advertise and make sale of goods and services. On the other hand, globalization has affected the economies of various countries, whereby, some countries brain wash others so as to exploit their resources and benefit themselves and their citizens financially. Moreover, globalization has brought heated debates on whether it is more beneficial or hazardous (Aitken 2006, p.10). In case of language, globalization also has its good and bad sides. As the ethnographic setting, l anguage is closely related to the social processes within its nation or country. Therefore, the survival of language is depended on the other human sources (â€Å"Language and Globalization†). Today, we can be a witness of the competition between the instruments with the same characteristics and functions. All languages serve for the population of speakers. Naturally, English has more benefits of globalization than other world languages. It is the result of the current world economical and political development. English affects all relevant parts of the modern society (â€Å"Language and Globalization†). The increasing use of this language in the business and education demonstrates a confident progress. However, we should not forget about the other widely distributed languages. Thus, the continental European languages still show its vitality and functionality. The official meetings of the European Union do not use one official language. It is wrong to suppose that Engl ish can be considered as the possible official language within the European Union.Advertising Looking for essay on geography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Although the current world political and social situation demonstrates the tendency of linguistic unification, an example of multilingual Switzerland can be explored from the position of the linguistic cooperation and integration within a domestic area. In this country, the major and minor languages’ speakers have the same rights and responses. Country has four official languages such as German, French, Italian, and Romansh. Moreover, the last one is a language of the absolute minority of the citizens. However, it is defended by government as well as the most popular German. Therefore, Switzerland solved the problem of language’s separation and provided the same rights to its population. It is the most systematic solution that allows save the territorial int egrity. The Swiss example can be used by all other countries. Thus, Canada has a bilingual model that includes English and French as the official languages. However, the current situation demonstrates the dominant position of English. Only the local government of Quebec provided the strict laws that indicate the official status of French language. It is obvious that globalization is a cause of weak and powerful languages to be in contact. Weak languages today are in a high risk due to the possibility of its lost. The governments have to provide an adequate policy that can help protecting the national language and developing it. However, as it was mentioned before, globalization is very strong process that involves many parts of social organization. Even if the national counties provide some defensive strategies, it is very difficult to get the positive effects. There are other three major socio-cultural manifestations of globalization, namely: information services, news operations a nd social civilization (Fellmann 1997, p.19). In the past two decades, the use of computers has spread globally in conjunction with the use of electronic mails and social networks through the internet. This has helped people from different regions of the world to share and communicate their opinions on diverse issues that affect their lives. However, this form of technology is only beneficiary to the illiterate and to people who can afford it (Becker 1993, p.23). Spreading of Internet only intensify the process of cultural unification. In conclusion, globalization trends rise as communities revolutionize. However, its supersonic rise can be beneficial or hazardous to a society. The process of globalization leads to the irreversible process and, as the result, some weak languages can be lost, while English becomes an official international language.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Language as a Peculiarity of Human Geography within the Globalization specificall y for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Works Cited Agnew, John A, David N. Livingstone, and Alisdair Rogers. Human Geography: An Essential Anthology. Oxford, OX, UK: Blackwell Publishers, 1996. Print. Aitken, Stuart C. Approaches to Human Geography. London: SAGE, 2006. Print. Becker, A. Steele, and Harm J. Blij. Study Guide to Accompany Human Geography, Culture, Society, and Space. 4th ed. New York: Wiley, 1993. Print. Fellmann, Jerome Donald, and Arthur Getis. Human Geography: landscapes of Human Activities. 5th ed. Madison, WI: Brown Benchmark Publishers, 1997. Print. â€Å"Language and Globalization†. humanities.uchicago.edu. humanities.uchicago, n.d. Web. This essay on Language as a Peculiarity of Human Geography within the Globalization was written and submitted by user Lucy1ntheSky to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Essay on Amolinaro Casestudymelanoma 011714

Essay on Amolinaro Casestudymelanoma 011714 Essay on Amolinaro Casestudymelanoma 011714 Module 02 Case Study: Integumentary System Part I- "Soaking Up the Sun" Questions 1. What are some differences between Judy and Mariah that might make Judy more "at risk" for skin cancer than Mariah? (2 points) Some differences between Judy and Mariah are, for one, Mariah has a darker complexion, therefore, more melanin to protect her from the UV rays of the sun. Mariah also has darker hair where as Judy has red, which again means Mariah has more melanin in her skin/hair. Usually individuals with red hair have a high sensitivity to UV light, and this is a reason why Judy doesn’t like sitting in the sun as too long. Judy fair skin lacks levels of melanin needed with an increase in freckles and a decrease in tanning abilities. 2. What observations did Judy make concerning her mole? How could they have used the ABCDE’s of skin cancer assessment to further assist their observations? (2 points) Observations Judy made concerning her mole she had as long as she could remember all the sudden started itching for a few days, she noticed the mole changed and was bigger and the edges were jagged and that one edge was a bit darker than the other and the middle was raised and purplish. These observations link to ABCDE’s of skin cancer in almost every way. For A-(asymmetrical) her mole was not round it was asymmetric, B-(border) her mole had jagged edges, C-(color) the color of the mole had darker areas, lighter and purplish colors, D(diameter) her mole had gotten a little bigger and, E-(evolution) her mole had evolved and changed. 3. Should Judy be concerned? Why or why not? (2 points) Yes I think Judy should be concerned. I believe she should because of her DNA having fair skin and red hair but, mostly because all of the ABCDE’s of melanoma match the description of her mole. I know she may be young but so much of cancers have to do with our genes and with her genes sitting out in the sun without heavy zinc sunscreen on will increase her chances greatly. Part II- "The Basics of Cancer" Questions 1. Considering the differences between a benign tumor and a malignant tumor, why might a benign tumor be easier to treat? (3 points) A benign tumor is easier to treat because it is slow growing, takes a long time to spread to other areas of the body, therefore, it is usually localized and can be taken out in one â€Å"scoop†. 2. Judy learned that every single person has these cell cycle genes so cells in our body can divide when necessary. What are some normal circumstances where our bodies might need to make more cells? Why is the skin continuously replacing its main cell and what specific damages to the skin would there be a need to make more cells? (3 points) Some normal circumstances where our bodies make new cells are, when we get burned, cut or injured. Our bodies are always making new cells every day, especially our skin. The skin replaces its main cell because of the day to day damage our skin takes and specific damages to the skin would be burns, cuts, scrapes or any other type of wound that broke through the skin. 3. Every person has these cell cycle proto-oncogenes, but not every person has cancer. Why might this be the case? (3 points) Every person has cell cycle proto-oncogenes and in normal, healthy oncogene cells they are what regulate cell growth and division. When a person has a mutated form of the proto-oncogene the cell growth is not normal and stops dividing and the person is at risk for developing cancer because the cell growth is not normal. Part III- "Like Mother, Like Daughter?" Questions 1. Now that you know a little more, what are the risk factors that increase a person's chances of having melanoma? Besides the ABCDE’s, what other signs/symptoms can melanoma present with on a patient? (2 points) The risk factors that

Reflection ( Communication Around The World ) Essay

Reflection ( Communication Around The World ) - Essay Example I found it extraordinary the way the people there articulate sounds and give intonations to words. I recall at suppertime, while the whole family was dinning when I wanted salt because I felt the food did not have enough salt. I did not remember I was a visitor, and found myself speaking in my language. I only realized I was mistaken when all the family burst out in laughter. On inquiry, I learnt that the salt word in my language meant a frog in the new place. The experience embarrassed me and aroused an interest in studying the relationship between languages of the world and their cultures. What I learnt from my findings is that language is a unifying factor and an identity to people who can communicate effectively using it. However, behind this useful finding, there lies a barrier to the people of different languages. Along such lines, language ceases to unite, but instead becomes a tool of discriminating against each other (Chase & Shamo, 2013). A common language unites people, but a different language discriminates against others who do not understand it. Therefore, it is important to study the cultures of the people and relate with their

Is the institutionalisation of social movements inevitably Essay

Is the institutionalisation of social movements inevitably emasculating - Essay Example These movements make demands through various means like lobbying, protesting and other campaigns. This is in contrast with the historic system of overthrows whereby people, mainly men, with dissatisfaction with a given regime, used various means to either overthrow the entire government or military cessations that led to a complete revolution and change in the nation. This paper examines whether the institutionalisation of social movements are emasculating or not. Hence, this research paper will examine the following research question: whether the institutionalisation of social movements is inevitably emasculating or not. To this end, the paper critiques various theories and concepts of social movements and its impact. The paper will draw on contemporary and historical examples in order to critique the topic in order to synthesise different concepts and theories to draw conclusions on the fundamental research question. In previous times, protest groups were seen to be an affront to the nation and to the authorities of the state (Marx, 1974). Therefore, the governments, police and authorities in these different nations and communities used informants to spy on these protest groups in order to get inside information about these protesters in order to make arrests (Marx, 1974) . Examples of these situations and phenomenon include totalitarian regimes like Tsarist Russia, the Soviet Union, North Korea and other nations. These countries used various approaches and means to gain information and feedback about protest groups. However, in the West today and in most parts of the world which are democratic, the attitudes and approaches to protests are different. Save for a few countries like Egypt and North Korea today, most countries are nations with freedom of speech and the right to free association. Nations like the United States and the United Kingdom have also come a long way. And the previous system of viewing

Selling Sunglasses in an Online World Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Selling Sunglasses in an Online World - Essay Example The mission of the shop is to deliver the most highly sought after brand names with the top costumer service, in a mix which delights customers and has enabled the retailer to become one of the most successful examples of e-business in UK. On their website you get an on outlay which is at once catchy and informative. The brands are prominently displayed and range from premium to the ‘purse friendly’. There is a wide selection available and the shop team carefully monitors fashion trends and new arrivals to constantly update the products. They are registered dealers of all the brands they sell and some of the brands link back to their website as Oakley and Rayban. Technical eyewear such as goggles and designer spectacles are also two of the categories available for their customers. One of the main focus of the business is their strong inter relations within the employees and the suppliers. Training sessions and discussions with the suppliers keep the staff knowledgeable a bout the demand and supply of the sunglasses sector and they can further use this knowledge for the convenience of the customers. They act as experts on the latest and most desired products and the range of sunglasses available as well as provide quality control checks for the products which they deliver. Like other online retailers some of the perks offered by the retailer are the ability to compare and contrast the different products and prices available from the comfort of their home and free delivery of their shopping. The company goes to great lengths to ensure potential customers of their security and refund policies which work out to their benefit. The FAQ and about us page lets them know about the policies in a transparent way and provides the email address and contact number of customer service in order to answer any queries or provide any more information that the customer requires. The retailers do have a physical store in Highstreet, Essex. Fifteen employees in total man age both the online and retail business. The retail outlet was built to give their customers the opportunity to come and experience the products for themselves, as well as to attract those who were not very fond of online shopping. The outlet acts as a center for the transitional and accounting activities, they currently use the Wasp Quickstore solution to manage their check-out, stock levels, vendors and purchase orders. The emphasis is on replicating the same kind of efficiency in their outlet that exists in their online business. Possible E business models â€Å"Although â€Å"e-business† is a relatively new concept, there already exists a substantial base of experience in designing and implementing e-business initiatives and measuring their impact. As firms seek to go beyond the initial and often Imitated online store examples to the less obvious areas of their business that could be transformed with e-business technologies, there is a need for benchmarking the existing base of e-business experiences (Bagchi and Tulskie, 2000, 1) An E business can be defined as a company that has an online presence; these businesses sell merchandise, services and interact with customers through the internet. The model of conducting business that they follow is usually a combination of the different technology they use, website layout, company goals, marketing and selling strategies of that particular business. While every business is free to choose a model at their